Last comment about Texas in a Russia thread, but it's not quite that. Texas was annexed in 1845 with no borders clearly defined! The annexation language said "the territory properly included within and rightfully belonging to the Republic of Texas" as a slave state. That means they could have slaves above the Missouri Compromise as there were no partial slave states. (Surely an abolitionist in the 1840s would say it the other way, but Texans clearly had slaves after statehood.) Whatever that language covered geographically, it was intended to not piss off Mexico more but didn't work so the Mexican-American War begin in 1846.
The Compromise of 1850 was mostly to deal with land won from that war. Clearly defining Texas' borders was also a goal of the 1850 Compromise. Since Texas was already a state, the federal government could not shrink the borders of Texas. The Texas Legislature had to start the process and was very interested in getting rid of its $10 million debt from it's fight for independence and near decade as a nation. Abolitionists insisted the Texas border stop at 36.5 degrees to clearly extend the Missouri Compromise. Funnily enough, the new Utah and New Mexico territories from the 1850 Compromise were allowed to decide slave or free for themselves, meaning the 36.5 degree parallel north stopped after Texas (heading west).
I didn't say they were all smart.
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Last edited: Feb 22, 2022